VENTANA WILDLIFE SOCIETY
  • WHO WE ARE
    • Our Story >
      • Our Beginning - Bald Eagles
    • Board of Directors
    • Staff
    • Contact Us
    • Employment
    • Wildlife Sanctuaries
    • Annual Reports / Documents
  • CONDORS
    • Condor Overview
    • Biology
    • Bios >
      • My Condor Bios
      • In Memoriam Bios
    • Field Work
    • Live Cams
    • Nesting
    • Releases
    • The Condor Chat
    • Threats
    • Vultures of the World
  • Education
    • Education Overview
    • PUBLIC PROGRAMS >
      • Youth Programs
      • Community Hubs
    • PARTNER PROGRAMS >
      • Teen Watershed Program
      • Educator Support
      • Wellness Through Nature
      • Nature Coach
      • Salud Y Naturaleza
      • Coach de Naturaleza
    • Big Sur Discovery Center
    • SMORE in Big Sur
  • Services
    • Presentations
    • Ecological Services
    • Non-Lead Ammunition
    • Wildlife Data Management Tools
  • Media
    • Condor Films >
      • 2025: Condor Canyon
      • 2022: Giants of big Sur
      • Full Collection
    • Condor Chat Podcast
    • Media Coverage
    • Short Clips
    • Top YouTube Videos
  • How You Can Help
    • Donate >
      • Adopt-A-Condor
      • Donate
      • Legacy Society
    • Save The Condors
    • Subscribe
    • Supporters
    • Volunteer
    • Your Opinion Matters
  • donate
  • Shop

​GIANTS OF BIG SUR: CALIFORNIA CONDOR STORIES

In 1997, the stories of the California condor and Ventana Wildlife Society became forever intertwined. In this award-winning series of short films, you will hear these stories from us, in our own words, based on true events about the condors of Big Sur.
Giants of Big Sur: California Condor Stories
Three-Part Miniseries; "Return To The Wild", "​Leading The Way With Non-Lead", and "Born During Troubled Times"

​Watch on YouTube using the tabs below and subscribe to our channel.  Giants of Big Sur: California Condor Stories also comes with a downloadable Facilitator's Guide for educators.  Help us spread awareness about California Condors and how they are being restored to the wild.  
  • Part 1
  • Part 2
  • Part 3
  •      For Educators     
  • Credits & Awards
<
>
Return To The Wild [Duration 19:42]
PART 1: "RETURN TO THE WILD"
[Duration 19:42]
Go behind the scenes with Wilderness Documentarian Ross Thomas as he learns the amazing and inspiring stories of the critically endangered California Condor. Ross meets the Ventana Wildlife Society experts who have been working since 1997 to restore these majestic giants to the wild Big Sur coast. Ross’s epic journey begins with a once-in-a-lifetime visit with Senior Wildlife Biologist and California Condor Recovery Program Manager, Joe Burnett, to a wild condor’s nest deep in the Big Sur wilderness. Ross witnesses the intimate interaction between a condor parent and its new chick in the crown of a giant redwood tree. Ross then travels with Joe to see the condors' Big Sur Sanctuary, which was destroyed by the Dolan Fire in 2020.
Leading The Way With Non-Lead [Duration 16:40]
PART 2: "LEADING THE WAY WITH NON-LEAD"
[Duration 16:40]
​Through experiencing the work of Ventana Wildlife Society, Ross comes to understand the greatest threat to condors is lead ammunition. Ross meets Mike Stake, Non-Lead Ammunition Program Manager, who takes him to meet with a rancher in a key condor area to better understand these complex issues. Note to Facilitators - Between 11:48 and 12:10, an image appears of a hunter holding a rifle with a harvested wild boar and from 14:00 to 15:45, a target shooting scene with a rifle is seen. Through responsible gun use, California Condor recovery is achievable. We thank hunters and ranchers who switched to using non-lead ammunition.
Born During Troubled Times [Duration 27:21]
PART 3: "BORN DURING TROUBLED TIMES"
[Duration 27:21]
​Joe shares rare archival footage of the 2008 Basin Complex fire that burned most of the Big Sur wilderness. We see Ventana Wildlife Society biologists climb a burned redwood tree to save baby condor, Phoenix (477). Later, we meet Iniko (1031), who captured the world’s heart during the Dolan Fire in 2020. We learn the stories of the condors and their incredible resiliency in the face of huge adversity. Kelly Sorenson shares his vision for the future.
Download  the Facilitator's Guide, which is intended for classrooms, civic groups and others who wish to utilize this multi-media resource to connect with audiences about California Condors and the efforts toward their recovery.  In addition to watching the docuseries and utilizing the Facilitator's Guide, the concepts below are organized by topic and follow the film timeline. Enjoy!!  Looking for curriculum in your classroom, try CondorKids.  

Concepts To Explore are provided as discussion questions, writing prompts,
​or areas for deeper study. 
Picture
PART 1 – “Return to the Wild"
​

Concept to Explore: Extinction and Endangered Species

  • “There are never victories in conservation. If you want to save a species or a habitat, it’s a fight forevermore. YOU CAN NEVER TURN YOUR BACK.” ~ George Schaller, Field Biologist. Reflect on this statement, then restate the concept in your own words. 
  • What is extinction? Why is extinction of one species a symptom of what is happening widely?
  • What were the causes of the near extinction of the California condor?
  • Why should we care about extinctions? Why would humans want to prevent extinction? 
  • Think of one creature you know that exists today. What if it were the very last of its kind? 
  • Could the extinction of one species impact other species?
  • What does it mean for a species to be endangered?
  • Why would Les Lo Baugh state the following? “The recovery of the California condor serves as an icon of hope for endangered species around the world.”  Les Lo Baugh, Jr., the man who drafted the Endangered Species Act
  • When and why did they begin to decline?

Concept to Explore: Returning Condors to the Wild
  • What does it mean to “Return to the Wild?”
  • Why is it important for humans to restore or recover a species?  
  • Have any other species been brought back, or removed from the endangered species list?  
  • Is it possible to fully restore the California condor? What are the signs that the condor is making progress? 
  • What people are doing this work? (review job types, volunteers, advocates)

Concept to Explore: What Condors Need to Survive 
  • What habitat types do condors need to survive?
  • What do condors eat?  Are condors predators or scavengers?
  • What is the lifespan of a California Condor?
  • What type of nest do condors tend to use in Big Sur?
  • Why are Redwood trees found near the coast?
  • Is wildfire good or bad for condors?
  • Define what is a nesting territory?  
  • Condors breed slowly but that is not the problem, so what is?

Concept to Explore: Physical Characteristics of the California Condor
  • What is a flight feather?  Describe a condor's flight feather? 
  • What color is the plumage of a condor chick?
  • When do condor chicks grow flight feathers?
  • Describe condor plumages as they change toward adulthood.  
  • What is the crop and how is it used?
  • How do condors use their beaks?

Concept to Explore: Behavior of the California Condor
  • At what age do chicks leave the nest and how long after do the parents continue to protect it?  
  • How do parent condors feed their chicks?
  • Are reintroduced condors behaving normally, the way their ancestors did before taken into captivity?
  • How long do condors incubate their eggs and how are the responsibilities divided between parents?  
  • Do condors have unique personalities?  
  • Do condors mate for life?  What about groups of three condors breeding together, does that happen?
  • Describe the dominance hierarchy, or "pecking order" and why is it important to condor life in the wild?

Concept to Explore: Condor Recovery Actions
  • What is radio telemetry and how do biologists use it to help condors in the wild?
  • Biologists provide a supplemental food at the Sanctuary.  Why?
  • Biologists release captive-bred birds in Big Sur but how do they identify individuals? 
  • Why are wildlife sanctuaries so important for condor recovery?  
  • What is the leading cause of death in wild condors?

PART 2 – “Leading the Way with Non-Lead”
Note to Facilitators - Between 11:48 and 12:10, an image appears of a hunter holding a rifle with a harvested wild boar and from 14:00 to 15:45, a target shooting scene with a rifle is seen.  Through responsible gun use, California condor recovery is achievable. We thank hunters and ranchers who switched to using non-lead ammunition.
​
Concept to Explore: Lead Poisoning of California Condors
  • How do condors ingest lead fragments? 
  • What is the law in California requiring the use of nonlead ammunition?
  • What wild animals are condors feeding upon that contain spent lead ammunition?
  • Why would hunters and ranchers not be able to switch to nonlead ammunition?
  • How is Ventana Wildlife Society helping hunters and ranchers to switch to nonlead ammunition?
  • How do we know there is a connection between lead bullets and toxicosis and the mortality of condors?
  • How much lead could kill a condor? 

Concept to Explore: Tracking California Condors
  • What technology is used to track California condors?
  • What activities can be viewed at a geographic information system (G.I.S.) Station? (i.e. ground foraging)
  • What type of data is helpful to determine lead-exposed condors?
  • How does Ventana Wildlife Society decide where to distribute non-lead ammunition?

Concept to Explore: Spend a Day with a Rancher    
  • Why are condors called “Nature’s Cleanup Crew?”
  • How long does it take for the condors to eat a carcass? How does this help the ranchers?
  • Why did Rancher Mason Mallory’s family not witness condors flying overhead until he was 10 years old?
  • Are private ranchlands important for condors?  Why or why not?   

PART 3 – “Born During Trouble Times”

Concept to Explore: Other Dangers to Condor Survival – Wildfires
  • How did Ventana Wildlife Society biologist rescue condors during the Basin Complex Fire in 2008?
  • Why will condor biologist Mike Tyner always be remembered? What did he do that made him a hero? 
  • Why might condors not fly away from fire danger?
  • Why are redwood trees important for condor survival? 

Concept to Explore: Condor Personalities
  • Retell the story of condor chick “Phoenix.” 
  • Retell the story of “Kingpin” and “Redwood Queen.”
  • Retell the story of “Iniko” while she was still in the nest.

Concept to Explore: Condor Eggs & Chicks 
  • What causes condor eggs to be too thin and not viable.
  • How & why do condor biologists use condor “dummy” eggs?
  • How many years does it take for a condor chick to reach adulthood and begin nesting in the wild? 

Concept to Explore: Wild Rescue, Recovery, and Restoration
  • Retell the story of “Iniko’s” rescue and return to the wild.
  • What is the rehabilitation process for condors?
  • Who are some of the other key partners in the condor recovery effort?
  • What are some signs that the condors are doing well and thriving in the wild?
  • What still needs to be done to be certain condors return to a self-sustaining species?
  • What other American iconic bird has already been restored to the wild? 

Concept to Explore: Wildlife and Humans Coexisting  
  • Why is the vision of Ventana Wildlife Society for wildlife and people to coexist?
  • How could others become involved in the Condor Recovery Program?
  • Why is it important to inspire youth to care about nature and wildlife? 

​

Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Vertical Divider
Giants of Big Sur: California Condor Stories
Go behind the scenes with Wilderness Documentarian Ross Thomas as he learns the amazing and inspiring stories of the critically endangered California Condor. Ross meets the Ventana Wildlife Society experts who have been working with the local community to restore these majestic giants to the wild Big Sur coast since 1997.

Ross’s epic journey begins with a once in a lifetime visit with Senior Wildlife Biologist, Joe Burnett, to a wild condor’s nest deep in the Big Sur wilderness. Ross witnesses the intimate interaction between a condor parent and its new chick in the crown of a giant redwood tree. Ross then travels with Joe to see the condors' Big Sur Sanctuary, which was destroyed by the Dolan Fire in 2020.

Joe shares rare archival footage of the 2008 Basin Complex fire that burned most of the Big Sur wilderness. We see Ventana Wildlife Society biologists climb a burned redwood tree to save baby condor, Phoenix (477). Later, we meet Iniko (1031), who captured the world’s heart during the Dolan Fire. We learn the stories of the condors and their incredible resiliency in the face of huge adversity.
​
Through experiencing the work of Ventana Wildlife Society, Ross comes to understand the greatest threat to condors is not wildfire but rather, lead ammunition. Ross meets Mike Stake, Non-Lead Ammunition Program Manager, who takes him to meet with a rancher in a key condor area to better understand these complex issues. The film concludes with a call to action of how we can all help these magnificent giants.


Crew
​​DIRECTOR: Ross Thomas
​PRODUCTION: House of 8 Media
​PRODUCER: Mike Buffo
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER: 
​Kelly Sorenson
WRITER: Ross Thomas
CAST: Ross Thomas
            Joe Burnett
            Mike Stake
            Kelly Sorenson
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY: 
Mike Buffo
VIDEO EDITOR: Jules Hart
B CAMERA OPERATOR: Justin Zheng
MUSIC: DeWolfe Music
SOUND ENGINEER: David Herring
PHOTO/VIDEO CONTRIBUTION:
Tim Huntington / Webnectar.com
ARCHIVED VIDEO: Explore.org
LOGO/ANIMATION:
Blair Black/As It Is Films
FACILITATOR’S GUIDE: 
Laura Harris Consulting

​
Director
Picture
​Ross Thomas is an Emmy® Award winning TV Host, Producer and Multimedia Journalist. He has worked with many of the top TV networks, brands and ad agencies both in front of and behind the camera. Ross is an avid outdoorsman and explorer with a deep love for adventure travel and wild, remote places. With a passion for wildlife conservation and the environment, Ross has worked with several non-profit organizations on projects dedicated to making a positive difference in the world. In addition to his work in the unscripted space, Ross has an impressive resume as a leading film actor, having starred in films such as Soul Surfer, Dance Flick and The Cutting Edge: Going for The Gold, just to name a few. On the small screen Ross could be seen on FOX’s Gang Related, Lie To Me, CBS’s NCIS, CSI:, CSI:NY and Cold Case. Ross can currently be seen daily on NBC’s hit morning lifestyle show, California Live, where he is both a Producer and On Air-Correspondent. 

director statement
Director Statement
"For as long as I can remember, I have been captivated and inspired by the wilderness and the creatures that call it home. When immersed in nature, I see a symphony of perfection within the biodiversity of the landscape. Everything appears to be doing the exact job it was designed for. Yet, somehow the scale has been unfavorably tipped by our constant need to fulfill our own singular desires without consideration for the irreparable consequences on nature. This knowledge that my species has caused so much destruction on this planet has plagued me with guilt. However, rather than stand idle and dwell on this tragedy, I’ve made the conscious decision to be a part of the solution. To stand up for the voiceless creatures who live in the last truly wild places on earth. As a father, I have vowed to do my part, so my children and generations to come can witness the majesty of the great outdoors.

Living on the central coast of California has provided me the opportunity to be exposed to some truly magnificent wild places. One that has always stood out and been a deep part of my being is Big Sur. This spectacular, rugged coastline has an unparalleled allure that keeps me coming back. Rich with history and diversity of wildlife, this coastal, mountainous oasis is one of California’s great treasures. It’s here, where the California Condor, North America’s largest land bird, makes its home. A critical scavenger, the condor was once abundant on this coast; a bird considered sacred to the Esselen and Rumsen Ohlone tribes of the area.

After learning that the last wild California Condor was taken from the wild in 1987 for a captive breeding program, I wanted to know more. What happened to this once common species and who were the people fighting to bring them back from the brink of extinction?
My research led me to the Ventana Wildlife Society, a non-profit organization founded in 1977, committed to conserving native wildlife and their habitats. This team of wildlife biologists and experts were a vital part of re-introducing California Condors back into the wild on the Big Sur coast.
​
As a filmmaker, I felt this story needed to be told to educate, inspire and help spread awareness around this noble and critical cause. In collaboration with Mike Buffo of House of 8 Media, we set out to tell the stories of the Big Sur condors and the people tirelessly working to ensure their survival as a species. These stories have touched my heart and called me to action. I hope they do the same for you. Enjoy the film!"
Production
Picture
​House of 8 Media
We were thrilled to work with Mike Buffo of House of 8 Media on the Giants of Big Sur: California Condor Stories docuseries. House of 8 Media is a full service video production agency located on the Monterey Peninsula that delivers cutting-edge, engaging, thought-provoking video content that leaves a lasting impression with any audience. Mike Buffo creates long-term partnerships through an empowering production collaboration process that helps clients retain creative control while working together to plan, create, and deliver meaningful content to the world; generating measurable awareness for one's product, service, or mission.


Behind The Scenes


Have you watched the trailer to our NEW film Condor Canyon?
Picture

ventana wildlife society

Conserving native wildlife and their habitats through science, education, and collaboration, since 1977.

our address

9699 Blue Larkspur Lane, Suite 105
Monterey, CA 93940

(831) 455-9514
​​
HOW WE PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY 
© COPYRIGHT 2025.​ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

support

Donate now

ADOPT-A-CONDOR
Donate
SAVE THE CONDORS
​legacy society
shop

connect

​​condor cams
​Condor Films
facebook
instagram
​
​SUBSCRIBE/CONDOR UPDATES
​
The Condor Chat
TWITTER
video shorts
​YOUTUBE

CALIFORNIA CONDORS IN BIG SUR (PDF)

​an organization you can trust

Picture
Picture
Picture
Ventana Wildlife Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. ​​Tax ID# 94-2795935
  • WHO WE ARE
    • Our Story >
      • Our Beginning - Bald Eagles
    • Board of Directors
    • Staff
    • Contact Us
    • Employment
    • Wildlife Sanctuaries
    • Annual Reports / Documents
  • CONDORS
    • Condor Overview
    • Biology
    • Bios >
      • My Condor Bios
      • In Memoriam Bios
    • Field Work
    • Live Cams
    • Nesting
    • Releases
    • The Condor Chat
    • Threats
    • Vultures of the World
  • Education
    • Education Overview
    • PUBLIC PROGRAMS >
      • Youth Programs
      • Community Hubs
    • PARTNER PROGRAMS >
      • Teen Watershed Program
      • Educator Support
      • Wellness Through Nature
      • Nature Coach
      • Salud Y Naturaleza
      • Coach de Naturaleza
    • Big Sur Discovery Center
    • SMORE in Big Sur
  • Services
    • Presentations
    • Ecological Services
    • Non-Lead Ammunition
    • Wildlife Data Management Tools
  • Media
    • Condor Films >
      • 2025: Condor Canyon
      • 2022: Giants of big Sur
      • Full Collection
    • Condor Chat Podcast
    • Media Coverage
    • Short Clips
    • Top YouTube Videos
  • How You Can Help
    • Donate >
      • Adopt-A-Condor
      • Donate
      • Legacy Society
    • Save The Condors
    • Subscribe
    • Supporters
    • Volunteer
    • Your Opinion Matters
  • donate
  • Shop